Islam adheres to uncompromising and strict monotheism. It
teaches that God is One and indivisible. In the Glorious Quran, Almighty Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ often refers to Himself
as “We”. But it does not mean that there is more than one God. The reference of
Almighty Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ to Himself as “We” in many Quranic verses is necessarily
understood in the Arabic language to denote power and grandeur.
In some
languages there are two types of plural forms. One is related to quantity and
used to refer to two or more persons, places or thing. The other kind of plural
is one of majesty, power and distinction. For example, in proper English, The
Queen of England refers to herself as “we”. This is known as the ‘majestic
plural or royal plural.’
The oneness of
Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ is stressed throughout the Majestic Quran. A clear Example is
in this short chapter:
قُلْ هُوَ
ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ﴿١﴾ ٱللَّهُ ٱلصَّمَدُ ﴿٢﴾ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ ﴿٣﴾ وَلَمْ
يَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌۢ ﴿٤﴾
Proclaim (O dear Prophet Muhammad صَلَّی اللہُ تَعَالٰی
عَلَیْہِ وَاٰلِہِ وَسَلَّم),
He is Allah (عَزَّوَجَلَّ), He is One.
Allah (عَزَّوَجَلَّ) is Carefree
(Perfect, does not require anything). He has no offspring, nor is He born form
anyone. And there is none equal to Him.” [Ikhlas 112:4]
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